Francesco Bolzonella

Research Portfolio: featuring projects in workforce development, behavioral insights, and human capital.

Labor migration for workforce shortages in key industries

Exploring medium-skilled labor migration as a solution to workforce shortages in Dutch sectors, addressing benefits and regulatory challenges.

Talent shortages in the textile sector

An analysis of HR shortages in Pakistan’s textile industry, proposing tailored best practices to build capacity, improve retention, and elevate HR’s role.

Bridging skill gaps: employer-led development

A study on how employers’ organizations in emerging economies can tackle skill shortages through partnerships, training alignment, and development hubs.

Behavioral design for adult learning programs

A framework to boost motivation, cultural fit, and skill transfer in adult learning through behavioral insights.

Training design for social inclusion in adult education

A study in the Netherlands examining how training design and sociodemographic factors affect social inclusion for immigrant adult learners.

Understanding dropout in language courses

A study on dropout factors in Dutch language courses, including course structure, motivation, and external pressures, with recommendations to improve retention.

Evaluating policy influence in public health advocacy

A framework to measure policy influence in European health advocacy, offering strategies to promote nurses' rights and advance health policies.

Strengthening workforce retention in elderly healthcare

A business report on branding and HR strategies to address workforce challenges in elderly healthcare, emphasizing retention and engagement through career paths and development pre-merger.

Addressing workplace violence in healthcare

A multilevel analysis of workplace violence against European nurses, highlighting policy gaps and recommending stronger legislation, supportive cultures, and improved safety and retention.

Parental leave policy and entrepreneurship

A research study on how parental leave design influences UK mothers' entrepreneurship, focusing on leave duration, financial support, and social insurance across social groups.

Supporting green economy entrepreneurs

A study assessing challenges for green entrepreneurs in the Southern Mediterranean, recommending better financial access, regulatory support, and awareness to foster a sustainable business ecosystem.

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Training design for social inclusion: assessing impacts in Dutch adult education for immigrant learners

Overview

This study explores how targeted training elements in adult education can foster social inclusion for low-literacy immigrant learners. It emphasizes the importance of customizing learning approaches to address specific challenges faced by this group, ultimately aiding their integration and empowerment within society.

Three key highlights

Tailored learning pathways for immigrant inclusion: customizing learning paths based on prior education and employment history helps maximize engagement and inclusion, suggesting that one-size-fits-all approaches are less effective for diverse immigrant populations.Empowerment through social skills development: beyond literacy, the development of social skills, particularly assertiveness, was crucial for helping learners advocate for themselves and actively participate in their communities.• Sustaining inclusion through post-training support: the presence of supportive environments and continuous application opportunities post-training played a pivotal role in maintaining inclusion gains, underscoring the need for community-based support mechanisms.

Addressing HR talent shortages in Pakistan’s textile sector: demand and supply solutions for sustainable workforce planning

Overview

This analysis addresses the dual challenge of demand and supply for HR talent in Pakistan’s textile sector, where HR competencies are undervalued, and high turnover among HR staff further complicates sustainable workforce development. It offers strategic recommendations for reimagining HR’s role and strengthening employer branding to attract and retain talent.

Three key highlights

Redefining HR’s role to build internal legitimacy: by aligning HR functions with operational priorities, such as compliance and efficiency, the report suggests reframing HR as a critical business function that supports cost reduction and scalability. This approach aims to shift management perceptions and gradually build internal legitimacy for HR.Employer branding to compete with corporate sector: given the challenging working environment in textiles compared to corporate sectors, the report emphasizes a need for strong employer branding strategies. These include marketing the sector’s unique career development opportunities, creating an aspirational brand identity, and enhancing transparency to attract dedicated HR professionals.Retention through job enrichment and structured development: to combat high turnover, the report recommends enriching HR roles by balancing routine administrative tasks with project-based responsibilities. This approach, coupled with structured development paths like T-shaped skills for mid-career staff, aims to provide growth opportunities and incentivize long-term retention in the sector.

Labor migration solutions for vocational workforce shortages in key Dutch industries

Overview

Labor shortages in key sectors may be mitigated by attracting medium-skilled workers from abroad, especially in the metal, energy transition, and healthcare sectors. Unlike highly skilled knowledge migrants, medium-skilled migrants lack sufficient policy focus despite their vital role. This report examines labor migration pathways and challenges for medium-skilled workers and the potential to address an aging workforce and skill gaps in critical industries.

Three key highlights

Expanding migration pathways: current migration pathways for medium-skilled workers from non-EEA+ countries are limited and restrictive, highlighting a need for more flexible policies to attract this talent pool.Streamlining qualification recognition: the complexity and high cost of recognizing foreign qualifications, particularly in healthcare, creates significant barriers to workforce integration.Holistic workforce solutions: addressing workforce shortages requires targeted HR strategies, organizational restructuring, and collaboration with educational institutions to attract and retain medium-skilled talent effectively.

Understanding dropout in free language courses: motivations and barriers in Dutch language learning

Overview

This study explores the complex factors affecting dropout rates in Dutch language courses for international students, emphasizing the impact of cultural adaptation, academic workload, and motivational alignment on learner retention.

Three key highlights

Need for culturally responsive teaching: students from diverse cultural backgrounds often struggled with the rigid, Dutch-only instruction style, which lacked sufficient transitional support. Introducing culturally responsive teaching methods could make learning more accessible and inclusive for international learners.Balancing language mastery with academic demands: the academic rigor of university coursework often clashed with the time and focus required for language acquisition. Offering modular or self-paced options might help students better integrate language learning alongside academic responsibilities.Enhancing motivation through contextual relevance: many students reported feeling disengaged due to a lack of practical, real-life applications in course content. Incorporating contextual elements, like everyday Dutch phrases or situations relevant to student life, could increase motivation and perceived value of the language course.

Bridging the competence gap: employer-led workforce development in emerging markets

Overview

This report examines innovative approaches for Employers’ Organizations (EOs) to become key drivers in developing competencies needed in emerging markets. By leveraging partnerships and creating structured learning environments, EOs can play a transformative role in closing skill gaps aligned with local industry needs.

Three key highlights

Employers’ organizations as strategic connectors: EOs facilitate collaboration between businesses, educational institutions, and government bodies, creating targeted pathways to address workforce skill gaps with competency-based training.Framework for sustainable skill development: effective competency-building depends on cohesive partnerships, customized training initiatives, secure funding, and continuous evaluation, ensuring alignment with industry demands.EOs as learning hubs for lasting impact: establishing EOs as centers for lifelong learning and development fosters a sustainable skills ecosystem, encouraging innovation in vocational education and uniting stakeholders in support of long-term workforce readiness.

Addressing workplace violence in nursing: policy challenges and solutions in Europe

Overview

This analysis explores the systemic factors driving workplace violence against nurses in Europe, examining the cultural, organizational, and policy-related challenges that impact nurse safety and workforce stability. The study also delves into the long-term effects of such violence on retention rates and overall healthcare quality.

Three key highlights

Barriers to reporting incidents: under-reporting due to fear of retaliation, lack of employer support, and skepticism about outcomes limits data accuracy and effective policy responses.• Impact on retention and workforce stability: workplace violence contributes significantly to nurse turnover, with many opting for reduced hours or part-time work, worsening staff shortages and healthcare delivery challenges.Policy and legislative gaps: inconsistent protections and insufficient EU-wide policies on nurse safety highlight the need for unified legislation and stronger enforcement mechanisms.

Evaluating policy influence strategies: a framework for public health advocacy

Overview

This study develops a structured framework to measure policy influence within European public health advocacy, particularly focusing on nursing rights and healthcare policy. Through an analysis of the European Federation of Nurses Associations (EFN)'s advocacy initiatives, the report introduces tools and evidence-based strategies to strengthen the impact and accountability of public health advocacy.

Three key highlights

Integration of contextual sensitivity in advocacy: Emphasizes the need to tailor advocacy strategies to the political and cultural contexts of EU member states, recognizing that one-size-fits-all approaches can limit effectiveness.Building long-term advocacy resilience: Highlights the role of resilience in advocacy organizations, emphasizing sustained engagement, adaptability to shifting policy landscapes, and the importance of a networked approach to amplify influence across diverse political systems.• Utilization of data-driven advocacy tools: Encourages the use of data analytics and evidence collection not just for immediate outcomes but for ongoing adjustments in strategy, making advocacy efforts both proactive and reactive to changes in the policy environment.

Designing effective adult learning programs: behavioral approaches for training transfer and engagement

Overview

This technical assessment proposes a framework for adult learning design that incorporates behavioral science principles to enhance engagement, motivation, and the practical transfer of skills. It emphasizes a culturally responsive approach, tailored to meet the unique needs of adult learners in diverse organizational contexts.

Three key highlights

Andragogical principles integrated with behavioral insights: the framework combines adult learning (andragogical) principles—such as self-directed learning and intrinsic motivation—with behavioral techniques like reinforcement and practical application, promoting sustained engagement and skill retention.Culturally responsive learning design: recognizing the diverse cultural backgrounds of adult learners, the report recommends flexible instructional methods that respect cultural nuances, fostering an inclusive learning environment that enhances receptivity and engagement across different demographic groups.Focus on real-world application to maximize training transfer: by prioritizing problem-based learning and real-world scenarios, the framework ensures that newly acquired skills are immediately applicable, increasing the likelihood of training transfer within workplace settings and addressing practical organizational needs.

Strengthening policy support for green and circular economy entrepreneurs in the Mediterranean region

Overview

Green and circular economy entrepreneurs in Southern Mediterranean countries, Tunisia, Jordan, Lebanon, and Morocco, face distinct barriers that hinder growth in sectors such as sustainable tourism, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly manufacturing. This report explores how limited financial access, weak regulatory support, and low public awareness impact these industries and suggests policy interventions to foster a supportive ecosystem for sustainable businesses.

Three key highlights

Flexible financing solutions: high operational costs and complex financial requirements prevent green entrepreneurs from scaling their businesses. Expanding flexible financing options, such as crowdfunding and green bonds, could provide the necessary capital and foster trust in green initiatives.Building effective public-private partnerships: the lack of structured advocacy and collaboration channels between public institutions and private green ventures creates missed opportunities for support and innovation. Establishing formalized communication platforms would enable shared resources, expertise, and support mechanisms.Cultural and social incentives for market entry: limited public awareness of green products and services, combined with cultural perceptions of risk, hampers the growth of green businesses. Developing targeted public awareness campaigns and showcasing successful pilot projects can help shift social attitudes and increase demand for sustainable products.

Strengthening employer branding through HR development in elderly healthcare

Overview

This report presents strategic recommendations to enhance employer branding and HR development within elderly healthcare, aiming to tackle workforce shortages and improve talent retention and engagement. The proposed framework emphasizes a shift toward strategic HR practices in preparation for a merger.

Three key highlights

Integrated employer branding model across employee lifecycle: the report outlines a model that applies branding strategies at each employee stage—recruitment, retention, and exit. This lifecycle approach ensures consistent messaging and builds an organizational culture that aligns with the values of potential and current employees.Generationally tailored career paths: recognizing diverse needs across age groups, the report recommends distinct career development tracks for young professionals and experienced staff. This includes mentorship programs for new entrants and flexible management opportunities for seasoned employees, fostering loyalty and reducing turnover.Promoting work-life balance as a core attractor: addressing the high demands of healthcare work, the report suggests prioritizing work-life balance through flexible schedules and wellness initiatives. This approach is designed to increase job satisfaction and position the organization as an employer of choice in the healthcare sector.

Parental leave policy design and its impact on female entrepreneurship

Overview

This analysis delves into how parental leave policy design can serve as a catalyst for female entrepreneurship among mothers in the UK, exploring socio-economic disparities and the protective role of social insurance in supporting entrepreneurial risk-taking.

Three key highlights

Extended leave as an incubator for self-employment: longer unpaid leave provides mothers, particularly those from higher socio-economic backgrounds, with a transitional period to test entrepreneurial ideas without the pressures of immediate income generation.Economic inequities in accessing entrepreneurial opportunities: the advantages of parental leave for pursuing self-employment are disproportionately available to wealthier mothers, highlighting socio-economic barriers and the need for more inclusive policy adjustments.Social insurance as a financial safety net for new ventures: maternity leave benefits act as a stabilizing force, enabling mothers to navigate the initial uncertainties of entrepreneurship with reduced financial risk, especially in the absence of alternative income sources.